Solar for Weekend Homes: Special Case
The Problem
You have a house you visit on weekends. You're not there Monday–Friday.
This changes everything about solar economics.
Why Weekend Homes Are Different
| Factor | Permanent Home | Weekend Home |
|---|---|---|
| Days occupied | 365 | 104 (Sat–Sun) |
| Solar generated Mon–Fri | Consumed immediately | Exported or stored |
| Self-consumption rate | 50–65% | 20–35% |
| Battery usefulness | High (daily cycling) | Low (weekly cycling) |
| Peak solar hours | Someone is home | House is empty |
| Evening consumption | High (cooking, heating) | Moderate (short stay) |
Self-consumption: Solar power used immediately in your home. The rest is exported to the grid at a low feed-in price. For weekend homes, most solar is generated Monday–Friday when nobody's there — so it all gets exported at pennies per kWh.
Real Weekend Home Math
Example: Taliándörögd, Hungary
| Permanent | Weekend | |
|---|---|---|
| Annual consumption | 6,200 kWh | 2,200 kWh |
| 8 kWp solar generation | 8,160 kWh | 8,160 kWh |
| Self-consumption | 65% (5,300 kWh) | 25% (2,040 kWh) |
| Export | 35% (2,860 kWh) | 75% (6,120 kWh) |
| Feed-in value (5 Ft/kWh) | 14,300 Ft | 30,600 Ft |
| Self-consumption value (36 Ft) | 190,800 Ft | 73,440 Ft |
| Gross annual value | 205,100 Ft | 104,040 Ft |
| Maintenance | 60,000 Ft | 60,000 Ft |
| Net value | 145,100 Ft | 44,040 Ft |
| System cost (2.5M Ft) | ||
| Simple payback | 17.2 years | 57 years |
At current prices, solar doesn't pay back for a weekend home.
The Battery Trap
"But I can store weekday solar for the weekend!"
The water tank analogy: Imagine a 1,000-litre water tank. You fill it all week while you're away. On Friday you arrive and need 200 litres for the weekend. The tank overflows all week, wasting water. You only use 200 litres. The tank was massively oversized for your actual need. A battery works the same way — it fills up Monday, then has nothing to do until Friday.
Reality check:
| Month | Weekday Surplus | Weekend Need | Battery Useful? |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | Small | High (heating) | Yes |
| Feb | Moderate | Low | Partial |
| Mar | Large | Low | No |
| Apr | Very large | Very low | No |
| May | Very large | Very low | No |
| Jun | Very large | Very low | No |
| Jul | Very large | Very low | No |
| Aug | Very large | Very low | No |
| Sep | Large | Low | No |
| Oct | Moderate | Low | Partial |
| Nov | Small | Moderate | Yes |
| Dec | Small | High (heating) | Yes |
Battery is only useful in January, November, and December.
For the other 9 months, weekend solar covers your weekend consumption. The battery sits full.
Real Battery Cycles (Weekend Home)
| Month | Equivalent Full Cycles |
|---|---|
| Jan | 0.5 |
| Feb | 0.3 |
| Mar | 0.2 |
| Apr–Sep | 0.1–0.2 |
| Oct | 0.2 |
| Nov | 0.4 |
| Dec | 0.6 |
| Annual total | ~10–15 cycles |
At 10 cycles/year:
- Battery life: Calendar-limited (10–15 years) — batteries age like milk, not like wine. Even unused, they degrade over time.
- Total energy shifted: 10 × 12 kWh × 15 years = 1,800 kWh
- Value: 1,800 × 26 Ft = 46,800 Ft
- Battery cost: 1,100,000 Ft
- Payback: Never
Cycle: One full charge and discharge. A battery cycled daily gets 365 cycles/year. A weekend home battery might get only 10–15 cycles/year. It's like buying a gym membership and going once a month.
When Solar DOES Work for Weekend Homes
✅ You have an EV and charge it there (uses weekday surplus)
✅ You work from home some weekdays (increases self-consumption)
✅ You have a heat pump running all week (maintains temperature)
✅ You have time-of-use tariffs (store cheap, sell expensive)
✅ You value energy independence above money (emotional purchase)
✅ You plan to retire there full-time (future permanent home)
Strategies for Weekend Homes
Strategy 1: No Solar, H-Tarifa AC (Best Financial)
- Switch heating to AC on H-tarifa
- Saves ~10,000–15,000 Ft/year vs gas for a weekend home
- Payback: 2–3 years (AC is sunk cost)
- Zero solar complexity
Strategy 2: Small Solar (4–5 kWp), No Battery
- Size for weekend consumption only
- Accept that weekdays = 100% export
- Lower upfront cost
- Lower maintenance
- Realistic payback: 15–20 years
Strategy 3: Large Solar + Battery (Worst Financial)
- 8 kWp + 12 kWh battery
- Battery sits idle 9 months
- Highest upfront cost
- Rarely pays back
Strategy 4: Large Solar + EV Charging
- Install 8–10 kWp
- Charge EV during week when you're not there
- EV uses the weekday surplus
- Best of both worlds (if you have an EV)
The Honest Weekend Home Verdict
| Priority | Action | Cost | Payback |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Insulation | 500k–1M Ft | 3–7 years |
| 2 | H-tarifa AC | 1M Ft (sunk) | 2–3 years |
| 3 | Small solar (4 kWp) | 1.5M Ft | 15–20 years |
| 4 | Large solar (8 kWp) | 2.5M Ft | >25 years |
| 5 | Battery | 1.1M Ft | Never |
For weekend homes: Insulation + H-tarifa first. Solar is optional. Battery is a luxury.
Last updated: May 2026